Sometimes the Court Gets It Wrong

January 25th, 2008
Posted by Joe Elford

It was a very cold day today in the Bay Area. It was cold in San Francisco and, unusually, colder still in Oakland. Far colder was the California Supreme Court’s decision in Ross v. Ragingwire, which limits the Compassionate Use Act to far less than a shell of its promise of “ensur[ing] that seriously ill Californians have the right to obtain and use marijuana for medical purposes where that medical use is deemed appropriate and has been recommended by a physician. . . .” And this is not even to mention the Fair Employment and Housing Act, which, though hardly mentioned by the Supreme Court, was the basis for our position.

While the politics involved here, as well as the uninformed opinion of those that think this was case was governed by federal law, make this decision unsurprising to many, I can state with confidence, even in defeat, that our legal position was solid and we should have won. Rather than take my word for it, I will simply direct everyone to the dissenting opinion. Put simply, in the words of Justice Kennard, “The majority’s holding disrespects the will of California’s voters who, when they enacted the Compassionate Use Act, surely never intended that persons who availed themselves of its provisions would thereby disqualify themselves from employment.” There is no federal law that required the employer to drug test under the facts of this case, much less to fire Ross for testing positive for marijuana. The only relevance of federal law to the facts of this case is to sell Ragingwire’s legally disingenuous position to the press and public. Unless there is a conflict between state and federal law, and here there is none, federal law cannot defeat state law requirements, which require employers to provide a reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. Absent such conflict the Court was obliged to apply state law (the Fair Employment and Housing Act and the Compassionate Use Act), which requires Ragingwire to provide a reasonable accommodation (not fire him for using the substance, legal under California law, to treat his disability).

Unfortunately, as an an attorney who must continue to litigate cases before this Court, there are limitations on what I can say. Suffice it to say, we would not lose this case before all judges in California (or elsewhere), but only before these five of seven judges who were appointed to sit on this Court. Judges make all the difference, and in this case, they made for a cold, cold day.

4 Responses to “Sometimes the Court Gets It Wrong”

  1. Ronald Steven Mintz, Esq. Says:

    You gave it the good fight Joe, that’s all anyone can do. Keep up the good work until we achieve victory.

  2. Kris Hermes Says:

    On a positive note, the same day that this decision was rendered, California Assemblymember Mark Leno announced his intention to introduce legislation that would prevent discrimination against medical marijuana patients.

    Besides filing a “friend of the court” brief with all of the original co-authors of SB 420 (California’s Medical Marijuana Program Act) in support of Gary Ross, Mr. Leno spoke out against Thursday’s court ruling, saying that “it makes no sense.” Mr. Leno further stated that, “The people of California did not intend that patients be unemployed in order to use medical marijuana.”

    So, armed with a commitment from one of the co-authors of California’s medical marijuana law, patients will seek redress from the state legislature. Patients deserve the dignity of being treated as equal members of society and should not be relegated to the unemployment lines simply for exercising their legal rights under state law.

    Mark Leno’s announcement: http://democrats.assembly.ca.gov/members/a13/press/20080124AD13PR01.htm)
    “Friend of the court” brief: http://www.safeaccessnow.org/downloads/ross_legislative.pdf
    News quotes from Mark Leno: http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/661133.html and http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-marijuana25jan25,1,6840005.story?ctrack=1&cset=true

  3. Robert Vetter Says:

    When I first qualified to become a Medical Marijuana Patient, I was overjoyed to not feel like a criminal. It took a few months to feel righteous, and then I felt angry that my decision would affect my job hunting prospects. Freedom is not free. I’m a Veteran, I feel that because of the training Vet’s receive in the Service, dealing with the stripping of inhibitions in taking a life for ones countries sake that you loose part of your soul. Personally Marijuana makes me a more gentle, and kind person . It takes the edge off the Tiger that lives underneath my skin. When our Soldiers come back from the war many will need this medicine to stay calm. I welcome the elected officials to change the law to protect all Medical Marijuana Patients from workplace discrimination. The Soldier”s missing Souls are located at the Pearly Gates.

  4. Medical Cannabis: Voices from the Frontlines » Blog Archive » Riding the Medical Marijuana Roller Coaster Says:

    [...] January, the California Supreme Court issued an opinion in Ross v. RagingWire that denied the rights of medical marijuana patients to work. But just last week, Assembly Member Mark Leno, along with Assembly Members Berg, Hancock, and [...]

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